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  World History timeline
     
1901
 
    
A change of palette by Pablo Picasso takes him into what becomes known as his Blue Period       
1901
 
   
The British batsman C.B. Fry hits a record six consecutive centuries in first-class cricket      
1901
 
    
Frank Lloyd Wright designs low residential buildings, suitable for the plains around Chicago, and calls them Prairie Houses       
1901
 
    
The Austrian biochemist Karl Landsteiner discovers that human blood is of varying types       
1901
 
     
The first of Edward Elgar's five Pomp and Circumstance marches has a trio section that becomes "Land of Hope and Glory"        
1901
 
    
Sergei Rachmaninov's Second Piano Concerto gives him renewed confidence after the disaster of his First Symphony in 1897       
1901
 
   
The Texas oil industry is launched with the disovery of the 75,000-barrel-a-day Lucas Gusher near Beaumont      
1901
 
    
Frederick Delius completes his opera A Village Romeo and Juliet, but it is not performed until 1907 in Berlin       
1901
 
     
Charles Rennie Mackintosh designs the interior of Miss Cranston's Ingram Street Tea Rooms in Glasgow        
1901
 
     
Anton Chekhov's Three Sisters has its premiere at the Moscow Art Theatre, directed by Stanislavsky        
1901
 
    
Guglielmo Marconi transmits a radio message in Morse code 2100 miles, from Poldhu in Cornwall to St John's in Newfoundland       
1901
 
    
Robert Falcon Scott sets off in the Discovery on his first expedition to the Antarctic       
Mitchell HMS Discovery in the ice (detail)
National Maritime Museum

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1901
 
   
Australia passes an Immigration Restriction Act to underpin the White Australia policy      
1901
 
    
Frank Norris publishes The Octopus, the first of a projected trilogy of novels set in Southern California       
1901
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
President McKinley is assassinated by an anarchist when visiting the Pan-American exhibition in Buffalo      
Assassination of President McKinley, colour print 1901
Mary Evans Picture Library

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1901
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Vice President Theodore Roosevelt becomes US president on McKinley's death       
1901
 
  
The 1901 census reveals that the population of the United Kingdom has almost doubled in 50 years, to 38 million     
1901
 
    
Frank Hornby begins to market in Britain his immensely successful Meccano kits       
1902
 
    
Edith Wharton's publishes her first full-length novel, The Valley of Decision       
1902
 
    
Ebenezer Howard republishes his earlier book of 1898 as Garden Cities of Tomorrow       
1902
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld   
Venezuela defaults on European interest payments and is soon threatened by British, German and Italian warships     
1902
 
    
Rudyard Kipling publishes his Just So Stories for Little Children       
1902
 
    
US philosopher William James publishes his influential book The Varieties of Religious Experience       
1902
 
   
In his pamphlet What is to be done? Lenin argues for early action to promote revolution      
1902
 
    
Alfred Stieglitz and other US photographers launch the Photo-Secession movement       
1902
 
   
Helen Keller's The Story of My Life begins publication in serial form      
1902
 
    
French automobile pioneer Leon Serpollet sets a new land speed record, driving a steam car at 75 mph along the Promenade des Anglais in Nice       
1902
 
    
North Carolina pharmacist Caleb Bradham launches the Pepsi-Cola company in a back room of his shop       
1902
 
    
A.E. Kennelly and Oliver Heaviside independently see the link between the atmosphere and the behaviour of radio waves       
1902
 
     
The play Cathleen ni Houlihan, by W.B. Yeats and Lady Gregory, fosters Irish nationalism        
1902
 
   
The US Congress makes the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 permanent, without the need for ten-year renewals      
1902
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Cuba becomes independent after three years of US military rule, with certain restrictions imposed by the Platt Amendment of 1901   See in Google maps   
1902
 
    
Rudyard Kipling moves to Bateman's in Sussex, his home for the rest of his life       
1902
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
A treaty at Vereeniging ends the Boer War and brings the Boer republics under British control